References By Code, United States of America

Reference code Reference
USA_01 European Demographic Observatory (ODE). Data collection submitted to the HFC by Jean-Paul Sardon, 2011.
USA_02 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2005). Vital Statistics of the United States, 2003, Volume I, Natality. Hyattsville: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 04.06.2013. [Original URL]
USA_03 Hamilton, B.E., Martin, J.A., and S. Ventura (2011). Births: Preliminary data for 2010. National vital statistics report. Vol. 60, No. 2. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 04.06.2013. [Original URL]
USA_04 Hamilton, B.E., Martin, J.A., and S. Ventura (2012). Births: Preliminary data for 2011. National vital statistics report. Vol. 61, No. 5. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 04.06.2013. [Original URL]
USA_05 The Office of Population Research at Princeton University (2013). Age specific fertility rates by live birth order [electronic resource]. Princeton, New Jersey: The Office of Population Research at Princeton University. Data downloaded on 19.10.2013. [Original URL]
USA_06 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Ostermann, M.J.K., et al. (2013). Births: Final data for 2012. National vital statistics report. Vol. 62, No. 9. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 28.03.2014. [Original URL]
USA_08 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Ostermann, M.J.K., et al. (2015). Births: Final data for 2013. National vital statistics report. Vol. 64, No. 1. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 03.03.2015. [Original URL]
USA_09 Mazur, P. (1967). Reconstruction of fertility trends for the female population of the U.S.S.R. Population Studies 21(1): 33-52. Data downloaded on 30.03.2015. [Original URL]
USA_10 Haines, M.R. (1990). Western fertility in mid-transition: fertility and nuptiality in the United States and selected nations at the turn of the century. Journal of Family History. 1990: 15-23. Data downloaded on 30.07.2014. [Original URL]
USA_11 Haines, M.R. (1990). Western fertility in mid-transition: fertility and nuptiality in the United States and selected nations at the turn of the century. Journal of Family History. 1990: 15-23. Data downloaded on 30.07.2014. [Original URL]
USA_12 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., et al. (2010). Births: Final data for 2007. National vital statistics report. Vol. 58, No. 24. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 23.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_13 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., et al. (2015). Births: Final data for 2008. National vital statistics report. Vol. 59, No. 1. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 23.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_14 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Ventura, S., et al. (2011). Births: Final data for 2009. National vital statistics report. Vol. 60, No. 1. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 23.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_15 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Ventura, S., et al. (2012). Births: Final data for 2010. National vital statistics report. Vol. 61, No. 1. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 23.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_16 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2015). Central Birth Rates by Live-Birth Order, Current Age of Mother,according to Race of Child, for Women in Selected Groups of Cohorts from1896-1900 to 1980-1984: United States 1940-1999 [electronic resource]. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_17 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1984). Vital Statistics of the United States 1980. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_18 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1985). Vital Statistics of the United States 1981. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_19 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1986). Vital Statistics of the United States 1982. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_20 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1987). Vital Statistics of the United States 1983. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_21 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1988). Vital Statistics of the United States 1984. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_22 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1988). Vital Statistics of the United States 1985. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_23 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1988). Vital Statistics of the United States 1986. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_24 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1989). Vital Statistics of the United States 1987. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_25 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1990). Vital Statistics of the United States 1988. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_26 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1993). Vital Statistics of the United States 1989. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_27 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1994). Vital Statistics of the United States 1990. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_28 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1995). Vital Statistics of the United States 1991. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_29 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1996). Vital Statistics of the United States 1992. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_30 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (1999). Vital Statistics of the United States 1993. Volume I - Natality. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_31 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2015). Central Birth Rates by Live-Birth Order, Current Age of Mother, according to Race of Child, for Women in Selected Groups of Cohorts from1945-1980: United States 1994 [electronic resource]. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_32 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2015). Central Birth Rates by Live-Birth Order, Current Age of Mother, according to Race of Child, for Women in Selected Groups of Cohorts from1946-1981: United States 1995 [electronic resource]. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_33 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2015). Central Birth Rates by Live-Birth Order, Current Age of Mother, according to Race of Child, for Women in Selected Groups of Cohorts from1947-1982: United States 1996 [electronic resource]. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_34 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2015). Central Birth Rates by Live-Birth Order, Current Age of Mother, according to Race of Child, for Women in Selected Groups of Cohorts from1948-1983: United States 1997 [electronic resource]. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_35 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2015). Central Birth Rates by Live-Birth Order, Current Age of Mother, according to Race of Child, for Women in Selected Groups of Cohorts from1949-1984: United States 1998 [electronic resource]. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_36 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (2015). Central Birth Rates by Live-Birth Order, Current Age of Mother, according to Race of Child, for Women in Selected Groups of Cohorts from1950-1985: United States 1999 [electronic resource]. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_37 Ventura, S., Hamilton, B.E., and Ph.D. Sutton (2003). Revised Birth and Fertility Rates for the United States, 2000 and 2011. National vital statistics report. Vol. 51, No. 4. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_38 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., et al. (2003). Births: Final data for 2002. National vital statistics report. Vol. 52, No. 10. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_39 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., et al. (2005). Births: Final data for 2003. National vital statistics report. Vol. 54, No. 02. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_40 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., et al. (2006). Births: Final data for 2004. National vital statistics report. Vol. 55, No. 01. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_41 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., et al. (2007). Births: Final data for 2005. National vital statistics report. Vol. 56, No. 06. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_42 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Sutton, P.D., et al. (2009). Births: Final data for 2006. National vital statistics report. Vol. 57, No. 07. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_43 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Ventura, M.A., et al. (2013). Births: Final data for 2006. National vital statistics report. Vol. 62, No. 01. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.04.2015. [Original URL]
USA_44 Hamilton, B.E., Martin, J.A., Ostermann, M.J.K., et al. (2015). Births: Final data for 2014. National vital statistics report. Vol. 64, No. 12. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 10.03.2016. [Original URL]
USA_46 Human Fertility Database. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany) and Vienna Institute of Demography (Austria). Available at www.humanfertility.org. Data downloaded on 02.08.2023. [Original URL]
USA_47 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Osterman, M.J.K., et al. (2017). Births: Final data for 2015. National vital statistics report. Vol. 66, No. 01. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 24.07.2017. [Original URL]
USA_49 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Osterman, M.J.K., et al. (2018). Births: Final data for 2016. National vital statistics report. Vol. 67, No. 01. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 01.02.2018. [Original URL]
USA_50 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Osterman, M.J.K., et al. (2019). Births: Final data for 2017. National vital statistics report. Vol. 67, No. 08. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 18.06.2019. [Original URL]
USA_51 Dudel, C. and S. Klüsener. Male fertility data for high-income countries [unpublished data]. Submitted to the HFC by C. Dudel on 15.05.2019.
USA_52 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Osterman, M.J.K., et al. (2019). Births: Final data for 2018. National vital statistics report. Vol. 68, No. 13. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 13.01.2020. [Original URL]
USA_53 Martin, J.A., Hamilton, B.E., Osterman, M.J.K., et al. (2020). Births: Final data for 2019. National vital statistics report. Vol. 70, No. 13. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 17.12.2021. [Original URL]
USA_55 Osterman, M.J.K., Hamilton, B.E., Martin, J.A., et al. (2022). Births: Final data for 2020. National vital statistics report. Vol. 70, No. 17. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics. Data downloaded on 18.01.2023. [Original URL]

The following codes were excluded from the HFC because data were found to be problematic or provisional data were replaced by final data