References By Code, Spain

Reference code Reference
ESP_01 European Demographic Observatory (ODE). Data collection submitted to the HFC by Jean-Paul Sardon, 2011.
ESP_02 Spanish Statistical Office (2013). Fertility rates by nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 18.06.2013. [Original URL]
ESP_03 Spanish Statistical Office (2013). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 19.06.2013. [Original URL]
ESP_04 Festy, P. (1979). La fécondité des pays occidentaux de 1870 a 1970 [Fertility in Western Countries (1870-1970)]. INED: Travaux et Documents Cahier nr. 85 Presses Universitaires de France.
ESP_05 Spanish Statistical Office (2014). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 09.01.2014. [Original URL]
ESP_07 Spanish Statistical Office (2015). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 18.02.2015. [Original URL]
ESP_08 Spanish Statistical Office (2016). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 04.02.2016. [Original URL]
ESP_09 Spanish Statistical Office (2016). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 30.06.2016. [Original URL]
ESP_10 Human Fertility Database. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany) and Vienna Institute of Demography (Austria). Available at www.humanfertility.org. Data downloaded on 02.08.2023. [Original URL]
ESP_11 Spanish Statistical Office (2017). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 14.07.2017. [Original URL]
ESP_12 Spanish Statistical Office (2018). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 26.09.2018. [Original URL]
ESP_13 Dudel, C. and S. Klüsener. Male fertility data for high-income countries [unpublished data]. Submitted to the HFC by C. Dudel on 15.05.2019.
ESP_14 Spanish Statistical Office (2020). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 06.01.2020. [Original URL]
ESP_15 Spanish Statistical Office (2021). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 12.02.2021. [Original URL]
ESP_16 Spanish Statistical Office (2021). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 08.11.2021. [Original URL]
ESP_17 Spanish Statistical Office (2022). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 05.10.2022. [Original URL]
ESP_18 Spanish Statistical Office (2024). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 31.01.2024. [Original URL]
ESP_19 Spanish Statistical Office (2025). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 19.02.2025. [Original URL]

The following codes were excluded from the HFC because data were found to be problematic or provisional data were replaced by final data

Reference code Reference
ESP_06 Spanish Statistical Office (2014). Fertility rate by order of birth, nationality (spanish/foreigner) and age of the mother [electronic resource]. Madrid: Spanish Statistical Office. Data downloaded on 15.07.2014. [Original URL]